FAQ
Living in Germany
What is the cost of living in Germany?
Around €1,500–€2,500 per month depending on the city and lifestyle.
How much do groceries cost?
About €200–€300 per person per month.
How expensive is dining out?
A meal at a mid-range restaurant costs €10–€20.
What is the average rent for an apartment?
€500–€1,200 for a one-bedroom apartment in major cities.
How do I find shared housing?
Websites like WG-Gesucht and Facebook groups are common.
What utilities do I need to pay?
Electricity, water, heating, internet; usually €150–€250/month.
Can I live in Germany without a job?
Only with sufficient savings or a visa allowing self-support.
Is Germany safe for expats?
Yes, generally very safe, with low crime rates.
How do I register my address?
At the local Bürgeramt within two weeks of moving in.
What is the electricity cost in Germany?
Around €0.30 per kWh on average.
How is public Wi-Fi in Germany?
Free Wi-Fi is common in cafes and public places, but slower outside cities.
Are tipping customs required?
Usually 5–10% in restaurants, not mandatory.
Can I drink tap water in Germany?
Yes, tap water is safe and high quality.
How do I handle waste disposal?
Trash is sorted into paper, plastics, bio, and general waste.
Are pets allowed in apartments?
Depends on landlord; some apartments allow pets.
How do I find a good neighborhood?
Check local forums, visit areas, and consider transport links.
Is smoking allowed indoors?
Smoking is banned in most public indoor spaces.
How noisy are German cities?
Urban areas are moderately noisy; rural areas are quiet.
Are there green spaces in cities?
Most cities have parks and recreational areas.
How do I register for utilities?
Contact providers for electricity, gas, water, and internet.
Accommodation
How to find an apartment in Germany?
Use online portals like ImmobilienScout24 and WG-Gesucht.
What documents are needed to rent?
ID, proof of income, SCHUFA credit report, rental references.
What is a deposit (Kaution)?
Typically 2–3 months’ rent.
Are short-term rentals available?
Yes, through Airbnb or serviced apartments.
Can I rent without a German bank account?
Usually yes, but easier with a local account.
How do I read a German rental contract?
Check rent, deposit, duration, utilities, and rules carefully.
What is included in “Nebenkosten”?
Heating, water, garbage, building maintenance, and sometimes internet.
Are furnished apartments common?
Less common than unfurnished; often short-term rentals are furnished.
How long does it take to find an apartment?
Anywhere from 2 weeks to several months, depending on city.
Can I rent a room in a shared flat?
Yes, WG (Wohngemeinschaft) is popular among students and young professionals.
Do landlords speak English?
Sometimes, but basic German helps.
Are utilities included in rent?
Often partially; check your contract.
Can I sublet my apartment?
Only with landlord’s permission.
Are apartments heated in winter?
Yes, central heating is standard.
Do apartments have internet access?
Do apartments have internet access?
Visa & Immigration
Do I need a visa for Germany?
Depends on nationality; EU citizens don’t, most others do.
How do I apply for a visa?
Apply at the German embassy or consulate in your country.
What is the Opportunity Card?
A visa to enter Germany to look for work without a job offer.
How long does visa processing take?
Typically 4–12 weeks depending on type.
Can I work with a student visa?
Yes, usually up to 20 hours per week.
Can I extend my visa in Germany?
Yes, apply before your current visa expires.
Do EU citizens need a residence permit?
No, but registration at the Bürgeramt is required.
What is a Blue Card EU?
A work permit for highly skilled non-EU professionals.
How to get permanent residency?
Usually after 5 years of residence and stable employment.
Do I need health insurance for a visa?
Yes, proof of coverage is mandatory.
Can I change my visa type in Germany?
Yes, but approval is required from local authorities.
Are there visas for freelancers?
Yes, Germany offers freelance visas for certain professions.
Can my family join me on a visa?
Yes, family reunification visas are available.
How much savings are required for a visa?
Around €8,700 per year for students; varies for other types.
Do I need a German address for a visa?
Yes, proof of accommodation is required.
Work & Employment
How do I find a job in Germany?
Use websites like LinkedIn, Indeed, StepStone, and Make it in Germany.
Do I need German language skills for work?
Depends on industry; IT often requires English, others German.
What is the minimum wage in Germany?
€12 per hour (2023).
How many hours are full-time?
Typically 35–40 hours per week.
Do I get vacation days?
Yes, usually 20–30 days per year.
Are contracts usually permanent?
Many are permanent, but temporary contracts exist.
How do I pay taxes as an expat?
Register with Finanzamt and use tax ID; taxes deducted from salary.
Do I get social security benefits?
Yes, mandatory contributions cover health, pension, and unemployment.
What is a tax class?
Determines tax rate based on marital status and dependents.
Can I switch jobs easily?
Yes, with notice periods usually 1–3 months.
How is maternity/paternity leave?
Maternity: 14 weeks; Paternity: 2–12 months shared with mother.
Can I work as a freelancer?
Yes, with a freelance visa or EU permit.
Are internships paid?
Some are paid, especially for graduates; others unpaid.
Do I need professional recognition?
Some professions (doctor, engineer) require official recognition.
Is remote work allowed?
Increasingly common, especially in IT and consulting.
Food & Dining
What are popular German dishes?
Bratwurst, schnitzel, sauerkraut, pretzels, currywurst.
How much is a loaf of bread?
About €2–€3.
Are vegetables expensive?
Fresh produce costs €2–€5 per kg depending on season.
Can I find vegetarian food easily?
Yes, many restaurants and supermarkets offer vegetarian options.
Are supermarkets open on Sundays?
No, only bakeries, gas stations, and convenience stores.
Where can I buy international food?
Asian, Turkish, and international stores in most cities.
Is alcohol expensive in Germany?
Beer: €1–€3; wine: €5–€10; spirits vary.
What is typical breakfast in Germany?
Bread, cheese, cold cuts, jam, eggs, coffee.
How do I order food online?
Use Lieferando or local restaurant apps.
Are food markets common?
Yes, weekly markets sell fresh produce and baked goods.
Do Germans eat late at night?
Usually dinner is 6–8 pm; late-night dining is rare.
Is tipping included in the bill?
No, tip 5–10% for good service.
Can I drink tap water?
Yes, safe and clean throughout Germany.
Are there vegan restaurants?
Many cities have dedicated vegan restaurants.
Do restaurants provide gluten-free options?
Increasingly common, especially in urban areas.
Are food delivery services reliable?
Yes, especially in cities.
Is street food common?
Yes, bratwurst, currywurst, and kebabs are popular.
Are bakery goods affordable?
Yes, bread and pastries are inexpensive.
Can I bring food from my home country?
Small amounts for personal use are allowed.
Is organic food popular?
Yes, bio (organic) products are widely available.
Travel & Transportation
How do I get around Germany?
Trains, buses, trams, U-Bahn/S-Bahn, taxis.
Is public transport reliable?
Yes, punctual and widely available.
Do I need a car?
Not in cities; useful in rural areas.
How much is a train ticket?
€20–€50 for regional; €30–€150 for long distance.
Can I travel with a bicycle on trains?
Yes, special tickets often required.
What is the fastest way to airports?
ICE trains or airport express buses.
Are taxis expensive?
Base fare €3–€5 plus €2 per km.
How do I buy bus or tram tickets?
At machines, apps, or ticket counters.
Can I use my foreign driving license?
EU licenses valid; non-EU may need translation or conversion.
How do I travel between cities cheaply?
Use regional trains, buses (FlixBus), or carpooling (BlaBlaCar).
Is car insurance mandatory?
Yes, for all vehicles.
Do trains run on time?
Mostly, delays can happen in winter.
Is Germany bike-friendly?
Yes, many cities have dedicated bike lanes.
Are taxis safe?
Yes, reputable and regulated.
Do I need a ticket inspector for trains?
Yes, always have a valid ticket; fines are €60+.
Healthcare
Is health insurance mandatory?
Yes, all residents must have insurance.
How much is health insurance?
Public: ~14–15% of income; private varies.
Can I choose my doctor?
Yes, within your insurance network.
Are medications expensive?
Prescription drugs are partially covered; small co-pay applies.
Can I buy medicine without a prescription?
Only over-the-counter medicines; prescription meds need a doctor.
Are hospitals good in Germany?
High quality, modern equipment, professional staff.
How does emergency care work?
Call 112 for ambulance; ERs are available in hospitals.
What is statutory vs. private insurance?
Statutory is public; private offers faster access and additional services.
Can tourists access healthcare?
Yes, but travel insurance is recommended.
Are dental services covered?
Partially; some treatments require extra payment.
Are vaccinations required?
Not mandatory for adults; recommended for children.
How do I see a specialist?
Referral from a general practitioner may be needed.
Are mental health services available?
Yes, through public and private providers.
How long are typical doctor appointments?
Usually 10–20 minutes.
Do doctors speak English?
Many urban doctors do, rural areas less common.
Banking & Finances
How do I open a bank account?
Provide ID, proof of address, and proof of employment.
Do I need a German bank account for rent?
Usually yes; landlords prefer local accounts.
How can I transfer money internationally?
Bank transfer, Wise, PayPal, or Western Union.
Are credit cards widely accepted?
Not always; debit cards (EC/Maestro) are common.
What is the currency in Germany?
Euro (€).
How do I pay bills online?
Use online banking or mobile apps.
Can I use PayPal?
Yes, widely accepted.
Are ATMs widely available?
Yes, especially in cities and towns.
What is SEPA transfer?
Standardized euro bank transfer within Europe.
Can I invest in Germany as an expat?
Yes, with local bank accounts and brokerage services.
Is tipping included in services?
No, usually 5–10% tip expected.
Are there online banks?
Yes, N26, DKB, and others offer fully digital banking.
Do I need insurance for my bank account?
Bank deposits are insured up to €100,000.
Can I open a joint account?
Yes, with proper identification.
Are ATMs free?
Often free with local bank cards; fees apply for foreign cards.
Education
What types of schools exist in Germany?
Public, private, and international schools are available.
Are schools free?
Public schools are free; private and international schools charge tuition.
How do I enroll my child in school?
Register at the local school or education office with birth certificate and address.
Are there international schools?
Yes, especially in big cities.
What is the school calendar?
Usually August/September to June/July, with breaks for Christmas, Easter, and summer.
How long is primary school?
Four years (six in some states).
What languages are taught?
German is primary; English is mandatory; other languages optional.
How is higher education in Germany?
Universities are high quality, with research and practical focus.
Are universities free for foreigners?
Public universities have low or no tuition; semester fees apply.
How do I apply to German universities?
Via Uni-Assist or directly to the university with transcripts and language certificates.
Are there vocational schools?
Yes, dual education combines apprenticeships and schooling.
Can I study part-time?
Yes, some universities and vocational programs allow part-time study.
Do universities offer courses in English?
Many programs, especially at master’s level, are in English.
Are student loans available?
Yes, BAföG for German and eligible international students.
Do schools provide meals?
Some offer lunch; many students bring their own food.
Culture & Society
What language do Germans speak?
German is the official language.
How do Germans greet each other?
Handshake is common; close friends may hug.
Are Germans punctual?
Yes, punctuality is valued in professional and social settings.
What are public holidays in Germany?
Includes New Year, Easter, Christmas, and regional holidays.
How do I celebrate Oktoberfest?
Attend beer tents, enjoy local food, and participate in traditional music.
Can I drink alcohol legally at 16?
Yes, beer and wine; spirits at 18.
Is tipping customary in restaurants?
Yes, 5–10% is common.
How do I recycle properly?
Separate waste into paper, plastics, bio, and general trash.
Are there cultural festivals?
Yes, Christmas markets, Karneval, and music festivals.
How common is English in Germany?
Widely understood in cities; less so in rural areas.
Can I join clubs or associations?
Yes, sports, hobby, and cultural clubs are popular.
What is the typical work culture?
Professional, punctual, and structured.
Are social events formal?
Depends on context; business events are formal, social gatherings casual.
Do Germans value privacy?
Yes, personal space and privacy are important.
Are public spaces safe?
Generally very safe; petty crime may occur in tourist areas.
Sports & Recreation
Is football popular in Germany?
Yes, it is the most popular sport.
Can I join a sports club?
Yes, local clubs offer soccer, tennis, swimming, etc.
Are gyms expensive?
Monthly fees range from €20–€60.
Do Germans exercise outdoors?
Yes, jogging, cycling, and hiking are popular.
Are there national parks?
Yes, several protected areas with trails and activities.
Can I ski in Germany?
Yes, Alps and Bavaria offer skiing and snowboarding.
Are there swimming pools?
Public pools (Hallenbad) are common.
Is cycling safe?
Yes, bike lanes and regulations make it safe.
Are marathons popular?
Yes, major cities host annual running events.
Can I play winter sports in the north?
Limited; more common in south Germany.
Entertainment
Are cinemas common?
Yes, both chain and independent theaters are available.
Are movies dubbed or subtitled?
Mostly dubbed; foreign films often subtitled.
Are theaters expensive?
Ticket prices vary €10–€50.
Do Germans read books?
Yes, reading is popular; libraries widely available.
Are museums free?
Many offer free or discounted days.
Can I attend music concerts?
Yes, classical, rock, and pop concerts available.
Is nightlife active?
Cities like Berlin and Hamburg have vibrant nightlife.
Are amusement parks available?
Yes, Europa-Park, Heide Park, and Phantasialand.
Are festivals frequent?
Yes, music, cultural, and food festivals happen year-round.
Are zoos common?
Yes, major cities have large zoos and aquariums.
Legal & Bureaucracy
Do I need a residence permit?
Yes, for non-EU citizens staying longer than 90 days.
How do I register my address?
At the local Bürgeramt within 2 weeks.
Do I need a tax ID?
Yes, issued after registration; required for employment.
Are fines common?
Yes, traffic and public transport violations are enforced.
Is voter registration automatic?
No, only for German citizens.
Can I drive with my license?
EU licenses valid; non-EU may need conversion.
Are police helpful?
Yes, generally professional and approachable.
How do I get a birth certificate?
Request from local registry office (Standesamt).
Can I marry in Germany as a foreigner?
Yes, legal documents and residence proof required.
Are contracts legally binding?
Yes, written and verbal contracts are enforceable.
Family & Daily Life
Can I bring my family to Germany?
Yes, family reunification visas are available.
Are daycare facilities available?
Yes, Kindergärten are widely accessible.
Is parental leave long?
Up to 12 months shared between parents, plus maternity leave.
Are schools accommodating for children with disabilities?
Yes, special education and integration programs exist.
Is childcare expensive?
€200–€600 per month depending on city and age.
Are playgrounds common?
Yes, most neighborhoods have public playgrounds.
Do children get free healthcare?
Yes, included in statutory insurance.
Is public transportation safe for children?
Yes, widely used and secure.
Internet & Telecom
Is internet fast in Germany?
Urban areas 50–250 Mbps; rural areas slower.
Are SIM cards easy to get?
Yes, prepaid and contract options available.
Are mobile plans expensive?
€10–€40 per month depending on data.
Is 5G available?
Yes, major cities have coverage.
Can I work online easily?
Yes, internet is reliable in most cities.
Do cafes provide Wi-Fi?
Yes, commonly free.
Is Germany a digital society?
Urban areas are tech-friendly; rural areas may lag.
Are public computers available?
Libraries often provide access.
Can I use my laptop on trains?
Yes, power outlets and Wi-Fi available on long-distance trains.
Are online payments safe?
Yes, widely used and secure.
Environment & Sustainability
Is Germany eco-friendly?
Yes, strong recycling, renewable energy, and green policies.
Are bicycles encouraged?
Yes, widespread cycling infrastructure.
Is public transport sustainable?
Yes, trains and buses reduce emissions.
Do supermarkets use plastic bags?
Bags are charged; reusable bags preferred.
Are electric cars popular?
Growing number, with charging stations expanding.
Do cities have green spaces?
Yes, parks and gardens are common.
Is recycling mandatory?
Yes, strict separation of waste types.
Are renewable energies common?
Yes, wind, solar, and hydro energy are widely used.
Can I compost at home?
Yes, bio-waste collection is available in most cities.
Do Germans support environmental initiatives?
Yes, high public awareness and participation.